Rabbit Head Tilt (Wry Neck): Causes, Symptoms, and Urgent Vet Care

When a rabbit develops a head tilt—sometimes referred to as torticollis or “wry neck”—it often indicates an underlying health problem that requires veterinary care.

Primary Reasons

• E. cuniculi parasite: A microscopic parasite that can affect the brain and nervous system.

• Inner ear infection: A bacterial infection in the inner ear can interfere with balance.

• Abscesses near the ear or jaw: Infection-related pressure can interfere with nerve function.

• Ear mites or foreign objects: Equilibrium may be disrupted by irritation or inflammation.

• Neurological issues or trauma: Rare but plausible factors.

Signals to Monitor

• Continuous tilt toward one side

• Difficulty maintaining balance or rolling

• Rapid eye movements (nystagmus)

• Walking or standing difficulty

• Reduced appetite or grooming

Actions for Care

• Seek veterinary care promptly: Head tilt is rarely minor and often requires treatment.

• Offer practical support: Protect your rabbit from falls, provide water, and place food within easy reach.

• Stay calm: Some rabbits recover fully, while others adapt to living with a permanent tilt.